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Growing Hardy Hibiscus from Seed - National Garden Bureau

Grow Hardy Hibiscus from Seed!

Flower Gardening, Perennials, Seeds and Seed StartingApril 14, 2021diane
Easy Steps to Grow Your Own Hardy Hibiscus

Yes, You Can Grow Hardy Hibiscus from Seed!

When it comes to adding drama and flair to the garden, you don’t need to look any further than this year’s featured flowering shrub; our very own, native Hardy Hibiscus. Hardy Hibiscus are deciduous shrubs, perennial in zones 4-9 and are comprised of the species moscheutos and of cultivars of the species syriacus. H. moscheutos is native to the wetlands of North America, thriving in marshes and floodplains of the Mid-West and Northeastern US all the way down to the coastal lands and swamps of Florida and Texas.

Often referred to as Rose Mallow or Swamp Mallow, H. moscheutos is a statuesque shrub, with multiple stems born of a single crown. In natural settings, it reaches 3-7 feet in height and 2-4 feet in width. H. moscheutos is apical dominant with rounded open branching and pleasing architecture. The ovate or heart-shaped leaves are alternate, lanceolate, and have toothed edges. The leaves are dark green on the top with a pubescent white underside. The large dark leaf provides a perfect backdrop for massive, bold flowers. The dinnerplate-sized blooms can reach 8-10 inches in diameter. They are composed of 5 overlapping petals, and as with all flowers of the Malvaceae family, a fused columnar stamen, white to light yellow in color. Flower petals range from white, pink, swirled rose bicolor, to deep red, often with a highly contrasting eye. Flowers are fleeting, only open for 1-2 days, but the profusion of showy blooms continues throughout its long season of mid-summer to fall. In-ground shrubs can have as many as 20 blooms per day.

Being an herbaceous perennial in many growing regions, the plant dies back to its crown in the fall, remaining dormant through the winter. With a bit of pruning and a few inches of mulch to protect the crown, it will return with a flowery vengeance the following season, ready to put on a show bushier and more prolific than the last.

New Breeding

Hardy hibiscus has been commercially hybridized from the start of the 20th century but has enjoyed the greatest progress from the 50’s onward. One of the most daring objectives can be appreciated in the improved compact habit, which brought the naturally tall and rangy stature down into a much more manageable form, thus allowing for expanded applications and greater consumer enjoyment. (Check plant tags for exact plant height.) Increased flower size, expanded range of flower and leaf color, and increased cold tolerance have also been high priorities, often achieved by reaching into adjacent species to pull in wanted traits.

‘Mallow Marvels’ were some of the founding genetics from which breeders such as Flemings Flower Fields, used to create the earliest and best-known cultivars such as, ‘Kopper Kings’ and ‘Southern Belles.’ These in turn helped to bring forth current favorites such as ‘Lord Baltimore’, ‘Mars Madness’, the ‘Summer Spice’ series, and SUMMERIFIC®. Cutting varieties bring exciting colors and flower forms to the garden.

Luna™ Series

A popular variety bred by NGB member PanAmerican Seed.
Hibiscus Luna White - Year of the Hardy Hibiscus - National Garden Bureau
Luna White
Hibiscus Luna Rose
Luna Rose
Hibiscus Luna Pink Swirl
Luna Pink Swirl

Disco Belle™ Series

A popular variety bred by NGB member Sakata Seed.
Disco Belle White from Sakata - Year of the Hardy Hibiscus - National Garden Bureau
Disco Belle White
Disco Belle Rosy Red from Sakata - Year of the Hardy Hibiscus - National Garden Bureau
Disco Belle Red
Disco Belle Pink from Sakata - Year of the Hardy Hibiscus - National Garden Bureau
Disco Belle Pink

Starting Your Hardy Hibiscus from Seed

Starting seed varieties at home is easy and fun and also an economical way to enjoy the plant from beginning to end.

  • Sow seed indoors 6-12 weeks before the last frost depending on your zone.
  • Seeds soaked overnight help jumpstart the process.
  • Sow the large seed ½ inch deep into well-draining soil and keep at 60% humidity in full sun or under lamps.
  • After 4-5 weeks, transplant into larger pots, taking care not to disrupt the taproot.
  • As the last frost approaches in the spring, harden off the transplants during the day to achieve a stronger and more weather-resistant plant.
  • Better branching and thus more flowers can be achieved by pinching back the tips when the young plant is around 6-8 inches in height.

Where to Plant Your Hardy Hibiscus

In the Northern areas, hibiscus works best in full sun and will thrive in South facing plantings. In the hot Southern regions, you may want to give it a little reprieve with partial shade. Hibiscus excels in high heat and humidity. A balance of light, good air circulation, and protection from harsh winds will keep diseases and structural damage at bay.

Hibiscus enjoys well-hydrated, slightly acidic soil with lots of organic matter. It prefers nutrient-rich soil, and adequate potassium is a must for ultimate flowering. If you have sandy or poor soil, you will want to amend, working in some organic matter to hold in the nutrients and moisture.  A well-balanced slow release fertilizer applied twice a year usually does the trick, but this is of course dependent on your initial soil quality.

How to Use

Hibiscus can add a tropical flair to planters, be featured as a showy garden specimen or contribute height and drama to garden beds. It’s a great accent choice for low-lying landscapes with water features since it is native to wetlands. It’s also a fantastic addition to pollinator gardens, as it is an effective attractor of butterflies, bees, and hummingbirds- with the added benefit of being deer resistant. Thanks not only to the inherent qualities of this North American native but also to breeders and horticulturists throughout the decades, Hardy Hibiscus offers many avenues of use and enjoyment in our modern-day gardens.

Learn more about the Hardy Hibiscus

  • Year of the Hardy Hibiscus
  • Hardy Hibiscus photos
  • Your Ultimate Guide to Curb Appeal

“The National Garden Bureau recognizes and thanks Syngenta Flowers as author and contributor to this blog. This post is provided as an educational/inspirational service of the National Garden Bureau and our members. Please credit and link to National Garden Bureau and author member when using all or parts of this article.”

Please consider our NGB member companies as authoritative sources for information. Click on the Member Directory for details about our members. Gardeners looking for seed and plant sources should select “Shop Our Members” at the top of our homepage.

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37 comments. Leave new

Leroy Palmer
February 2, 2023 5:17 am

I bought a couple hibiscus plants a few years ago. Each year they keep making more and more. Cut them down in spring and many new shoots come up.. saved some seed last fall and put in seed trays with grow light system and heat pads. The middle of January . Now have about 30 young seedlings coming up. Didn’t soak, scrape or nothing.

Reply
Ron Goff
December 10, 2022 7:15 pm

Do hybrid Hardy hibiscus require stratification or winter sowing?

Reply
National Garden Bureau
December 12, 2022 2:59 pm

You may lightly nick the edge of the seed but if you soak overnight, that should do well. You may try winter sowing. We do not have experience with that and hardy hibiscus seeds.

Reply
Mary
November 8, 2022 12:51 pm

I’ve collected seed from a long-thriving, fuschia hardy hibiscus growing at a friend’s house in central Vermont and plan to follow the advice regarding seed germination. We are officially in Zone 4 but microclimates here support lush lavender, so we are trending warmer over the last 30 years. Friends who have propagated from stems or roots have gotten white blooms from this source plant and I read the earlier Q and A that someone has also had white flowers come from seed-started pink hibiscus. Does anyone at NGC have more insight regarding this phenomenon? I’d much prefer to have the fuschia blooms.

Reply
National Garden Bureau
November 8, 2022 9:03 pm

Our suggestion would be to purchase seeds from a reputable Hardy Hibiscus seed retailer. This way, you will be certain that you are receiving the color flower you want for your garden. Retailers can be found on our Year of the Hardy Hibiscus page.

Reply
Brenda
September 21, 2022 12:02 am

How can you get the seed from the plant?

Reply
National Garden Bureau
September 21, 2022 12:52 pm

Collect the seeds once the flower pods begin to split and open. To overwinter, store the seeds in a cool dark place until you are ready to plant next year.

Reply
RJ
September 17, 2022 9:35 pm

Which if the H. Moschetos varieties would work well in a wetland “swamp” which is always wet and highly organic? I don’t know if the hybrids tolerate this type of soil.

Reply
National Garden Bureau
September 19, 2022 12:59 pm

Hibiscus moscheutos hybrids are perennial wetland plants also. For your specific location and requirements, we would suggest you talk with your local garden center or extension office to find the varieties that will work well in your area.

Reply
Cindy
September 14, 2022 5:35 pm

I grew 7 of the lunas this spring in a pot, should i plant them in ground in sept in z4, or bring them inside for the winter and put in ground next spring as 1 yr old plants? Advice please?

Reply
National Garden Bureau
September 14, 2022 7:21 pm

Yes, Fall is a perfect time to plant your perennials like Hardy Hibiscus. Plant 6 Weeks before the Ground Freezes. Once frost hits perennials start to go dormant, transferring energy into their roots for the following year. Giving your freshly planted perennials a period to get established in their new home will increase overwintering success.

Reply
Crys
September 8, 2022 9:47 pm

I have started seeds from the different colors of hardy hibiscus. Came up easy and growing good. But they all have white blooms on them even if they were seeds from a pink one. Do they always revert back to white?

Reply
National Garden Bureau
September 9, 2022 2:50 pm

No, they shouldn’t go back to white flowers.

Reply
Paul Sharp
August 23, 2022 9:09 pm

I live in zone 9B and plan on starting the seeds in the garage with full spectrum grow lights. Instead of using soil could I start the seeds using Seed Starter Soil Plugs, then transfer them to the ground? Will this work?

Reply
National Garden Bureau
August 24, 2022 1:46 pm

We do not have actual experience with this process. Give it a try and let us know. Thanks

Reply
Frank
August 1, 2022 8:46 pm

How long takes to first blooming?
I have so many starters.

Reply
National Garden Bureau
August 3, 2022 12:48 pm

Flowering will depend on the variety and may take more than the first year to flower.

Reply
Muhr
July 26, 2022 4:31 pm

My neighbor has one hardy hibiscus with big red petals. I have been collecting the petals and the their pods. Are the seeds inside the pods? I want to try plant from the seeds. Also can the stems be grafted and how?

Reply
National Garden Bureau
August 1, 2022 4:35 pm

Yes, the seeds are in the pods of the flowers. These should be left to dry and then removed and replanted.

Reply
Varsik Klatzkin
July 4, 2022 5:26 pm

Just curious. Will I be able to use the seeds from the plant I purchased from Home Depot. Thanks.

Reply
National Garden Bureau
July 5, 2022 2:05 pm

Yes, those will work as well.

Reply
Joan E. Landers
October 11, 2021 8:41 pm

More than twenty years ago, an aunt planted a few perennial Hibiscus, possibly Luna White, near her driveway in northern Connecticut, Zone 5+ where we can get Winter temperatures down to -25 Degrees for a few nights, occasionally. Over the past several years since, as the plants have self-sowed, the number of plants have increased to probably 12 to 16, and they grow to at least 5 feet tall. Over the years, they have not been mulched by either her or me; the other plants that share that bed: native goldenrod, phlox, wild (white) aster drop their leaves and this has become their mulch, much of the time. Over the years, I have collected their seeds/pods, although sometimes the seeds have dropped to the ground before I can collect them. I really enjoy them and they remind me of my aunt who was a great gardener!

Reply
Doreen
May 25, 2022 3:57 pm

I grew some sudden storm hibiscus from seeds … I gave some to my daughter hers didn’t come back up plus a couple other people I know. We live in Michigan. Is there possibly a reason why?

Reply
Sam Pinder
May 30, 2022 6:18 pm

They may not have been hardy hibiscus but rather tropical hibiscus which is sold in spring at Walmart and home Depot in combos and individually. They just label them hibiscus. If the flowers are 3-5″ it’s a tropical. If the flowers are large they are the hardy perennial “dinner plate” hibiscus. Hope that helps!

Reply
National Garden Bureau
May 31, 2022 1:11 pm

Joan – It is hard to know what caused the problem. And that is correct, if the hibiscus is not the hardy type it will not survive the winter temperatures.

Reply
Greg
September 13, 2021 2:37 pm

What is the best way to over winter the seeds so they’ll be ready to be soaked and planted in the spring?

Reply
National Garden Bureau
September 15, 2021 1:02 pm

We asked our NGB member Syngenta their Hardy Hibiscus expert on the best way to overwinter the seeds…”Best to hold them cool and dry. I typically use a fridge for the cool part. Put in a ziplock bag with some of those dry-out packages that you get in clothes or with some DampRid® to get the dry part.”

Reply
Lisa Lowe
August 31, 2021 10:08 am

How many seeds should be planted together to make the bush?

Reply
National Garden Bureau
August 31, 2021 2:24 pm

Just one seed for each bush. Be sure to check the height and spread of each variety to determine which one will work best in your area.

Reply
Pat Cox
August 7, 2021 2:03 pm

This was so helpful to me I love the plant my mother had them around the edge of our ponds they were the red one and they were beautiful all summer when I move to Oklahoma from Missouri all I could find were the tropical ones but last year I found three pink and white ones and this year they are three times bigger and had seed so I gathered them in hope that I could grow more of them thank u so much sincerely love flowers

Reply
Marilyn
August 6, 2021 7:13 pm

Good article. I harvested seeds from my hibiscus last fall and left them in an open plastic container over the winter. Late this spring, I soaked them in water for several days. I tried to scar a few with a file; but, gave up. Since I really didn’t expect any success, I put the seeds in the ground, in a row, right next to their “mother plant”. I now I have 7 four inch tall plants that are way too close together. What is the best way to transplant these babies? I live in Northern Indiana; we have pretty harsh winters.

Reply
National Garden Bureau
August 11, 2021 7:39 pm

We asked our Hardy Hibiscus expert who commented – Best to transplant as soon as possible to give the plant as much time as possible to establish itself before the winter. Use a shovel to dig up as much of the roots as possible and try not to disturb the root ball too much when separating them from each other. Then plant the clump of roots and soil in a new spot such that the soil ball is level with the soil line of the top of the new hole. Water in thoroughly and be sure to water while the roots grow out into the soil at the new location.

Reply
Bev
July 5, 2021 5:53 pm

Have lots of successful seeds available in fall

Reply
John Boggan
April 20, 2021 8:38 pm

The mention of Hibiscus syriacus (a.k.a. rose-of-sharon) is unnecessary and confusing in this article. While hardy, this non-native species is a woody shrub and comes from Asia. It’s quite different from H. moscheutos and our other native species.

Reply
National Garden Bureau
April 22, 2021 6:48 pm

From the author of this article: Hibiscus syriacus is indeed a woody plant that does not die back to the ground in the winter as Hibiscus moscheutos does. The ploidy levels are also very different making crossing between the two species difficult (although breeding within each species is actively occurring). But they are both winter hardy compared to Hibiscus rosa-sinensis. Although any plant can be grown from seed, Hibiscus syriacus varieties are typically propagated vegetatively from cuttings or grafts as seeds would not come true-to-type.

Hardy Hibiscus is the common name for Hibiscus moscheutos. Hibiscus syriacus, although considered “hardy”, is generally referred to as Rose of Sharon for a common name.

Reply
Jeanne Weigum
April 16, 2021 5:21 pm

Can you list good sources for seed? I have not had great success locating them.

Reply
National Garden Bureau
April 19, 2021 12:27 pm

Yes, a number of our NGB members have seeds for sale including Park Seed, True Leaf Market, Pinetree Garden Seed, and American Meadows. Be sure to check out all of our NGB members that carry hibiscus seeds and plants on our Year of the Hibiscus page.

Reply

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