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Year of the Lavender
Year of the Lavender - English, Spanish, French Varieties make Lavender perfect for all gardens - National Garden Bureau

The “Lavender Lifestyle” is real! Everywhere you look, people are incorporating this multifaceted plant into their daily lives: It’s seen in gardens, as well as in kitchens and décor. It’s even a special part of health and wellness routines. The texture, scent, attractiveness, and overall usability of lavender make it one of the most versatile plants you can grow.

Lavender Types

Lavender is a member of the mint family (Lamiaceae) and is found in many regions around the world, especially temperate climates. The most common types are English lavender (L. angustifolia) and Spanish or French lavender (L. stoechas or L. dentata).

Lavender Super Blue by Darwin Perennials - Year of the Lavender - National Garden Bureau - English Lavender

English Lavender

Spanish Lavender - Year of the Lavender - National Garden Bureau

Spanish or French Lavender

English…

is the hardiest in terms of garden performance. There are several varieties, such as Hidcote, Munstead or SuperBlue, that have been trialed to overwinter reliably through USDA Zone 5. English lavender blooms sit on spikes rising tall above a gray-green base of leaves. Both the florets and foliage are heavily scented. The plants flower mostly in pink-purple colors, but some silver-white varieties exist as well. It can grow as high as 3 to 6 feet (1-2m) depending on your region, but most of the top-selling varieties today are dwarf styles, which grow in a more manageable height of 6-24 in. (15-60 cm). Additional varieties of English lavender include Annet, Aromatico, Big Time Blue, Blue Spear, Ellagance, Lady, AAS Winner Lavender Lady, Lavance, Sentivia, Sweet Romance and Vintro, among others.

Spanish and French…

are natives to the Mediterranean where they grow evergreen. Their leaves are longer and gray-green, and the taller flower stems are topped with thicker pink-purple pinecone-like flower clusters crowned with similarly colored bracts. (Stoechas is a Latin word derived from the Greek word for “in rows,” which is how these cones generally display their tiny purple clusters.) This type of lavender is more fragile than English varieties; it is less winter hardy (USDA Zones 6-9). However, it still tolerates a wide range of temperatures. Its fragrance also makes it very attractive to bees – an excellent pollinator-friendly option for your garden or patio.

Some reblooming Spanish lavenders, such as the Anouk or Bandera series, flower heavily in the spring with a second flush of flowers later in the growing season. Spanish and French lavender work well indoors, too, and can be a scented décor or gift item. Additional varieties include Castilliano, Javelin Forte, LaVela, Papillon and Primavera among others.

New Varieties…

Then there are additional varieties, such as Phenomenal, Provence, Torch, Hidcote Giant, Edelweiss and Fred Boutin that are crosses between species to give an even wider array of lavender types, colors and habits.

As they say, there is something for everyone!

Ideal Growing Conditions…

Lavender grows best in full sun in dry, well-drained soil; it does not like saturated roots. Adding inorganic mulches, such as gravel or sand, could help the soil conditions for a successful lavender bed. All lavender types need little or no additional fertilizer, and it is a good practice to provide air circulation. If you live in a region of high humidity, watch out for root rot due to fungus infection. This is sometimes aggravated by using organic mulches, which can trap moisture around the base of the plant.

Quick tip: Use gravel or crushed rocks at the base of the plant for a better growing environment.

In Your Garden…

Planting lavender as a front border means you’ll see it up-close. Feel free to run your fingers through the soft foliage and enjoy the fragrance! Lavender can also be planted in a mixed patio container with other sun-loving plants, or by itself as a fresh way to scent the air in a small space.

Pruning…

It is best to trim Lavender in the late spring or early summer, after flowering to shape the plants and encourage new growth. This would apply to virtually all species. Depending on how rapidly they are growing, plants can get another light trim in the fall to remove dead flowers.

Any winter kill stems should be trimmed as soon as these become obvious once new growth starts to present itself in the spring.

DIY…

The flowers and leaves of lavender plants are used in many herbal medicines and self-care regimes. Homemade projects and recipes include herbal teas, culinary spices, essential oils, aromatherapy, balms, and more. It is widely added to bath salts, soaps, soaks, perfumes, etc., for a fresh fragrance and calming effect. As a strong-scented herb, dried lavender florets can also be used to repel pests in the garden, or even in the home closet as a fragrant sachet pillow that can ward off moths. French chefs use lavender in a blend called herbs de Provence, which adds a fragrant spice to both savory and sweet dishes.

All of these uses add up to quite a versatile and enjoyable flower that’s become a must-have in gardens and homes around the world. And it’s easy to see how 2020 can be your Year of the Lavender!

Learn more about Lavender from our NGB members…

  • Lavender Recipes for Health and Beauty by National Garden Bureau
  • Lavender Gifts of Love by National Garden Bureau
  • Cooking with Lavender by National Garden Bureau
  • 5 Lovely Uses for Lavender by National Garden Bureau
  • How Do I Get Lavender to Grow Up North? by Black Gold
  • Making Bath Salts with Lavender.  by Bonnie Plants
  • Easy, Homemade Spa Gifts  by Gardener’s Supply Company
  • Which Lavender Should You Grow?  by American Meadows
  • How to Make a Lavender Wreath. by Botanical Interests
  • Growing Lavender from Seed.  by W. Atlee Burpee & Company
  • How to Grow Lavender by West Coast Seeds

Interested in buying Lavender for your garden? Click the links below to shop our members:

westcoastseeds.com
Johnny's Selected Seeds - www.johnnyseeds.com
burpee.com
brentandbeckysbulbs.com
americanmeadows.com
Botanical Interests - National Garden Bureau
Territorial Seed Company
Earl May | National Garden Bureau Member
jungseed.com
Gardener's Supply Company
ParkSeed.com
Willhite Seed Inc - National Garden Bureau Member
harrisseeds.com
provenwinners.com

The National Garden Bureau recognizes and thanks Ball Horticultural Company , an NGB member, as author and contributor to this Year of the Lavender fact sheet. 

This fact sheet is provided as an educational service of the National Garden Bureau. There are no limitations on the use but please credit National Garden Bureau when using all or parts of this article or referencing the Year of the program.

Each state in the U.S. has their own list of invasive species. Before trying a new plant in your garden, refer to the USDA’s National Invasive Species Information website or check with local agencies such as an Extension specialist.

Please consider our NGB member companies as authoritative sources for information. Click on the Member Directory for details about our members. Gardeners looking for seed and plant sources should select “Shop Our Members” at the top of our homepage.

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"Beautiful Lavender (Ogden 2020) “ A Guide and Workbook for Growing, Using, and Enjoying Lavender

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Lavender is much more than a relaxing scent. Discover just how versatile and inspiring the lavender plant can be.

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Lavender Super Blue by Darwin Perennials - Year of the Lavender - National Garden Bureau

SuperBlue English Lavender

SuperBlue’ is a compact and fragrant Lavender plant that tops out at 12″ perfect for patio containers.

American Meadows

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